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How to Clean the Refrigerator

May 2, 2007

By Susan M. Keenan ©2006 
 
Maintaining a clean refrigerator is essential to 
maintaining good health. After all, many of the foods we 
eat are taken out of the refrigerator with the expectation 
that they are germ free. Along with the convenience of 
having edible foods right at our fingertips comes the 
responsibility of keeping their storage space clean. 
 
Fortunately, deep cleaning of the refrigerator is not a 
daily chore. In fact, if you keep up with the daily chores 
associated with the refrigerator, the deep cleaning chores 
are much simpler and less time consuming. Follow as many of 
the hints and tips listed below for daily and weekly 
cleaning. Then, when you get to the annual cleaning tasks, 
your job won’t be that difficult. 
 
Daily Cleaning Tasks 
 
Wipe up any spills, wet or dry, immediately. Allowing it to 
sit until later typically leads to a bigger mess.  
Never put anything into the refrigerator that you know no 
one is going to eat. Throw it away.  
Wipe the outside of jars and containers that typically 
experience dripping before placing them back into the 
refrigerator. For example, such items as pancake syrup, 
ketchup, jelly jars, honey, and barbecue sauce often end up 
with a drip or two on them.  
Avoid placing open containers, dishes, or bowls in the 
refrigerator. These will create a bigger mess if they are 
accidentally knocked over.  
Place an open box of baking soda in the back of the 
refrigerator to combat odors.  
Weekly or Monthly Cleaning Tasks 
 
Many of these tasks can be performed on a monthly schedule, 
especially if your life is filled with other 
responsibilities. Do the best that you can without 
avoiding these tasks completely. 
 
Wash the top of the refrigerator with hot, soapy water and 
a clean cloth or sponge. Use paper toweling or a clean 
cloth to dry it fully.  
Go on a scavenger hunt for spoiled or outdated foods, 
including condiments. Dispose of them properly.  
Wipe down each shelf with hot, soapy water or a baking soda 
solution. To make the baking soda solution, use 2 
tablespoons of baking soda to 1 quart of hot water. Baking 
soda helps to neutralize odors, so if the refrigerator has 
a strong odor, use the baking soda solution. Remove 
non-perishables to a clean countertop or table temporarily. 
Perishables should be placed in a cooler temporarily with 
an ice pack. Using a clean sponge or soft, 
cleaning cloth, wash each shelf down completely. Using a 
clean sponge or soft, cleaning cloth and clean water, wipe 
each shelf to rinse it clear of any cleaning residue. Use a 
dry, clean cloth to dry the shelves thoroughly.  
If you have time, repeat the above step for the sides, 
tops, and floor of the refrigerator.  
If you have time, wash any bins with hot, soapy water and 
dry them thoroughly.  
Replace everything to its proper place.  
Annual Cleaning Tasks 
 
Remove all spoiled and outdated foods, including 
condiments. Dispose of them properly.  
Completely empty the refrigerator. Remove non-perishables 
to a clean countertop or table temporarily. Perishables 
should be placed in a cooler temporarily with an ice pack. 
Also, remove any shelves or bins that can be removed 
easily.  
Carefully remove the refrigerator from its location by 
pulling it straight out. Wash the floor where the 
refrigerator was located. Allow it to dry before returning 
the refrigerator to its location.  
At least once a year, vacuum the coils of your refrigerator 
if they are accessible. This step will help to maintain 
proper functioning of your refrigerator.  
Wash the sides of the refrigerator with hot, soapy water 
and a clean cloth or sponge. Use paper toweling or a clean 
cloth to dry them fully. You can also use an all-purpose 
cleaner and paper towels or cleaning rags to clean the 
outside of the refrigerator, especially if it is very 
dirty.  
Wash the top of the refrigerator with hot, soapy water and 
a clean cloth or sponge. Use paper toweling or a clean 
cloth to dry it fully. You might need to use an all-purpose 
cleaner and paper towels or cleaning rags to clean the 
outside of the refrigerator, depending on how frequently 
you cleaned it throughout the year.  
After you allow them to reach room temperature, wash all of 
the parts that you have removed in hot, soapy water. Wash 
any bins (produce, snack trays, and meat) with hot, soapy 
water and dry them thoroughly.  
Wipe down each shelf with hot, soapy water or a baking soda 
solution. To make the baking soda solution, use 2 
tablespoons of baking soda to 1 quart of hot water. Using 
a clean sponge or soft, cleaning cloth, wash each shelf 
down completely. Using a clean sponge or soft, cleaning 
cloth and clean water, wipe each shelf to rinse it clear of 
any cleaning residue. Use a dry, clean cloth to dry the 
shelves thoroughly.  
Repeat the above step for the sides, tops, and floor of the 
refrigerator.  
If your refrigerator has an external, accessible drip pan, 
remove it for cleaning. Wash it thoroughly with hot, soapy 
water. Dry it thoroughly. 
 
Handy Tips and Reminders  
Wear rubber household cleaning gloves to protect your 
hands.  
When cleaning the refrigerator, begin at the top and 
continue downward.  
Wipe the outside of all containers, especially the bottoms, 
before returning them to the refrigerator.  
Never use cleaning products that contain liquid chlorine 
bleach on the interior of the refrigerator since it can 
damage the gaskets, seals, and linings.  
Replace the open box of baking soda on a regular basis.  
This will depend on the amount of use the refrigerator gets 
as well as the passage of time.  
Do not place removable refrigerator parts in the dishwasher 
unless the manufacturer’s booklet for the refrigerator 
indicates that they are dishwasher safe.  
To remove dried on food easily, use a cloth soaked in hot, 
soapy water or the baking soda solution. Place it on the 
area and allow it to sit for several minutes to soften the 
food. Then, try again to remove it.

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